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放电等离子烧结B4C研究进展

Research progress of B4C prepared by spark plasma sintering

  • 摘要:B 4C是一种重要的工业材料,被广泛应用于零件加工、航空航天、装甲防护和核工业领域。放电等离子烧结是一种通过多场耦合作用来实现材料低温快速烧结的技术。本文综述了近几年来放电等离子烧结制备B 4C陶瓷的研究现状,阐述了放电等离子烧结的基本原理和特点,着重分析了不同原料粉末和不同烧结工艺参数对B 4C结构和性能的影响,最后对放电等离子烧结B 4C陶瓷的发展做出了展望。

    Abstract:B 4C is a critical industrial material, which is widely used in parts processing, aerospace, armor protection, and nuclear industry. Spark plasma sintering (SPS) technology can realize the rapid sintering of materials at low temperature through the multi field coupling. The research status of B 4C ceramics sintered by SPS in recent years was reviewed in this paper. The basic principle and characteristics of SPS were expounded. The effects of the raw powders and sintering parameters on the composition and properties of B 4C were emphatically analyzed. Finally, the development of B 4C ceramics sintered by SPS was prospected.

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