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Cr3C2对WC‒Cu‒10Ni‒5Mn‒3Sn硬质合金微观结构及力学性能的影响

Effect of Cr3C2on microstructure and mechanical properties of WC‒Cu‒10Ni‒5Mn‒3Sn cemented carbide

  • 摘要:采用无压熔渗的方法,在熔渗温度为 1210 ℃和熔渗时间为1.5 h的条件下,研究添加Cr 3C 2(0.0、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%和1.0%,质量分数)对WC‒Cu‒10Ni‒5Mn‒3Sn硬质合金微观结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明:在熔渗过程中,WC发生部分分解,随着Cr 3C 2的添加,合金中出现Ni 2W 4C和Cr 7C 3,Cr 7C 3易吸收WC分解产生的W形成(W,Cr)C x和(Cr,W)C。出现的新相引起WC晶粒尺寸的变化,进而改变了合金的力学性能。随着添加Cr 3C 2质量分数的增加,硬度和抗弯强度呈现先上升后下降的趋势,当Cr 3C 2质量分数分别为0.4%和0.6%时,合金的硬度和抗弯强度达到了最大值,分别为HRA 93.1和 1720 MPa。添加Cr 3C 2不利于合金冲击韧性的提高,未添加Cr 3C 2的合金具有最高的冲击韧性(4.65 J·cm ‒2)。

    Abstract:The WC‒Cu‒10Ni‒5Mn‒3Sn cemented carbide doped with Cr 3C 2was prepared by pressureless melt infiltration at 1210 ℃ for 1.5 h, the effect of Cr 3C 2dopant (0.0, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1.0%, mass fraction) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the WC‒Cu‒10Ni‒5Mn‒3Sn alloys was investigated. The results show that during the infiltration process, the WC particles partially decompose with the addition of Cr 3C 2, the Ni 2W 4C and Cr 7C 3appear in the alloys, and the (W,Cr)C xand (Cr,W)C are formed from Cr 7C 3and W produced by the decomposition of WC. The emergence of new phases causes the change in WC grain size, thereby altering the mechanical properties of the alloys. With the mass fraction increase of Cr 3C 2, the hardness and flexural strength show the trend of first increasing and then decreasing. When the mass fraction of Cr 3C 2is 0.4% and 0.6%, respectively, the hardness and flexural strength reach the maximum, which is HRA 93.1 and 1720 MPa, respectively. The addition of Cr 3C 2is not conducive to the impact toughness, the alloys without Cr 3C 2have the highest impact toughness as 4.65 J·cm ‒2.

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